UA Near
Immigration, services, écoles, transports, emploi, communauté et développements importants en Slovaquie — de façon concise et utile.
Le bâtiment, la plomberie, le chauffage, la climatisation, l’électricité et la mécatronique restent en pénurie. L’Agence fédérale pour l’emploi souligne le rôle croissant des travailleurs étrangers, dont les Ukrainiens.
En 2025, cela représentait 4,6 % de la population, légèrement moins que les 5,0 % de l’année précédente.
L’énergie a été le principal moteur, avec une hausse annuelle de 10,5 %, tandis que les carburants ont bondi de 27,7 %.
Du matériel médical, des équipements de protection et d’autres grands envois ont atteint l’Ukraine via le mécanisme de protection civile de l’UE. Le BBK coordonne aussi le transfert de patients ukrainiens vers l’Allemagne.
Les pénuries restent les plus fortes dans les soins, la santé, le bâtiment et l’artisanat; la moitié des postes déclarés concernait des métiers en tension.
Les nouvelles règles concernent la publicité environnementale, l’aide fiscale et la consommation d’alcool dans les gares. Deutsche Bahn prévoit d’étendre progressivement l’interdiction à l’ensemble du pays d’ici le 15 octobre.
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